A HARD FOUGHT SHIP
The story of HMS Venomous

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Christmas at Sea in the Royal Navy

HMS Hecla

"Fingers" Frowde

Ernest Vincent "Fingers" Frowde played the organ for Wiinston Churchill in the chapel on HMS Hecla and the piano in pubs when ashore with his shipmates. He survived the mining of HMS Hecla off South Africa and its torpedoing off North Africa and remained in the Royal Navy until his premature death in 1966 when he was still only 47. He was a Steward in Hecla but by the time of his death had been commissioned and was Lt Ernest V. Frowde, the Supply Officer, Victualing,  at HMS Heron in Yeolviton.

Mixing the Christmas Pudding at HMS Heron (RNAS Yeovilton)Press cutting - Chritmas Pudding

The photograph was taken at HMS Heron (RNAS Yeovilton) where Ernest (far right) is helping prepare the dough for the Christmas pudding. His daughter Pam recalls how incensed he was when nobody found the silver sixpence which in accordance with tradition had been baked in the mix. Ernest was livid and put it down to the chefs “stealing” the sixpences from the mix before it was cooked – a typical “Jack jape”. Pam Macgill (nee Frowde) and her husband Bill (who served in a later HMS Hecla, a survey ship) are helping me tell the story of her father on the website for HMS Hecla.

HMS Venomous
At Peace in the Mediterranean in 1926
From Chapter Three of the hardback edition of A Hard Fought Ship published in May 2017:

Christmas and New Year were spent at Malta in Sliema Creek alongside the oiler Brambleleaf and on 5 January 1926 she spent the day at sea with the cruiser HMS Coventry for gunnery and torpedo exercises. Venomous sailed to Palmas Bay on 17 January where a shocked stoker discovered the body of Chief Stoker Alfred Hatton who succumbed to a heart attack, aged 39, perhaps the result of years of exposure to the sweltering conditions prevalent in the engine rooms of that period.

Christmas on HMS Venomous in 1926 - or 1927
Colin Donald was a sub lieutenant on HMS Venomous when he sent this card home to his family from the Mediterranean in 1926 or 7.
"Minky" was his pet name within the family
Courtesy of Frank Donald

Christmas in the German Navy

In 1933 Colin Donald successfully completed a course as a German interpreter and in 1934 was a lieutenant on the sloop, HMS MIlford, on the Africa Station.
The German Cruiser Emden visited Cape Town for Christmas and New Year and Lt Colin G.W. Donald RN  got his dream appointment as liaison officer and spent eleven days on board. He described his Christmas on the Emden in his Journal:

Doenitz, enscribed and signed photograph presented to Lt Colin G.W. Donald, 1935
"Christmas Eve was most strenuous. First of all I had to take eighteen officers and cadets down to Simonstown to call on the Squadron. The taxis were late and so we missed our train, which made me nearly burst with rage as I had everything beautifully taped off. However I was so short with the taxi company that they took us down to Simonstown for nothing and it was much more pleasant to go in that way and they had a nice drive.

We came back and I was just going to have my lunch when I was dragged away to the Bachelors’ Christmas-tree, where we sang songs, drank
Bowle (spiced wine) and gave each other presents. I got very nice picture of the ship as my share of the spoils. Then more arranging things at the telephone and then Christmas Service at 6.30 pm.

The Quarterdeck looked lovely with an enormous Christmas-tree all lit up and the whole ship’s company singing “Stille Nacht”. We then went round the Messdecks and wished everyone “frohliches Fest”, and I must say that everything was beautifully decorated. Then we had dinner in the Mess and then we returned to the Messdecks where they kept it up, drinking and singing, until 6.00 am on Christmas morning. Personally I went to bed about 1.00 am as I was very tired. On Christmas eve they brewed 850 litres of Punch onboard and Heaven knows how much beer and wine were drunk and yet they all remained remarkably sober. The singing of course was magnificent and I am full of German songs.

Christmas day was very strenuous as I had heaps of organising to do in connection with the Emden being open to visitors; arranging about gangways with the Harbour Board and drawing up plans with the Police for the regulation of traffic. In the evening I went to a party organised by some very rich Germans, from which I finally returned to bed at 6.30 am. Boxing Day I spent taking some of the officers racing."


When Colin Donald left the Emden her
Captain, Fregattenkapitan Doenitz, gave him this signed photograph (now in the Imperial War Museum). The inscription reads:

"Lieutenant Donald in memory of his time as Liaison Officer on the Emden with sincere thanks, Cape Town, 2.1.1935.
Doenitz, Commander, Cruiser Emden."
To find out more about the life (and death) of this young officer read the three linked pages about his time on HMS Venomous (1926-8), the interwar years including his time on the Emden (1928-39) and his death on the bridge of his first command, HMS Vimy, on the 23 May 1940.


HMS Venomous at War in 1940
From Chapter Nine of the hardback edition of A Hard Fought Ship  published in 2017:

Christmas celebrations were enjoyed in the safety of Belfast Harbour and yet it was here that Venomous suffered one of her few wartime casualties as Lt Kershaw recalled:

“On Christmas Day 1940 a very well-liked sailor died on board through drinking rum (proof) and I was informed as I came on board. I asked how old he was and was told ‘45 – a great age Sir.’ He was right as we rarely had anyone of that age.”

Sydney Compston remembered how “poor Lodwick, a WW1 veteran who had his Christmas dinner and his tot, went to sleep and never woke up.”

AB William Lodwick, ON D/J 17820 (1895-1940), had been awarded the DSM for his part in the Zeebrugge and Ostend raids on the 22-3 April, 1918.


Christmas card 1940
The Christmas card sent home by Eric Pountney, the telegraphist on HMS Venomous,  in 1940
Courtesy of Frank Donald

Disaster struck three days after Christmas on the 28 December  at 1120 as Venomous passed abreast of B2 Buoy near the mouth of the Mersey. Venomous activated a mine. She was remarkably lucky. Rivets were loosened, the seams to the oil tanks and engine room bulkhead were distorted, and the bulkheads to the Cabin Flat (the officers’ accommodation) plus the Captain’s Day Cabin, Wardroom, Pantry and Wardroom Galley were badly bulged. The H.P. turbines, auxiliary machinery and starboard dynamo would also need repair. Only one member of the ship’s company was wounded, a stoker who was scalded on his hands and arms when one of the ship’s steam pipes burst. Another casualty was a substantial portion of the Wardroom’s wine store but a sympathetic inspector was persuaded to write off the loss, thus saving the members’ pockets.

Venomous was soon taken in tow and berthed in Liverpool’s Gladstone Dock around 2100. On New Year’s Day 1941, Venomous was towed into Cammell Laird, Birkenhead, where she was to remain for close on two months.

Christmas at sea in V & W Class Destroyers

These stories were told by members of the V & W Destroyer Association and first published in their magazine, Hard Lying, and republished in the book of the same name edited by Stormy Fairweather, the Chairman of the Association. The contents of this book are now to be published on the web site of the V & W Destroyer Association. The ships and the men who served on them will sail through time and space on the waves of the World Wide Web for future generations to read. A letter from Prince Philip, First Lieutenant on the V & W Class Leader, HMS Wallace in 1942, was read out to the veterans attending the reunion at Harrogate in April 2015.

HMS Woolston in 1942

There was no food for the ratings' Christmas dinner so the CO ordered two depth charges to be dropped and lowered a boat to collect the cod floating on the surface.

Xmas sea on HMS Woolston, 1942
Cod, dried biscuits and rum for Christmas Dinner on the stokers' Mess Deck of HMS Woolston, a sister ship of HMS Venomous, in 1942
Neil O'Rouke from Glasgow is centre nearest the camera, Bill Perry holds a binnacle lamp and Jack Boore and
"Spider" Kelly are seated holding the keg of rum
Also in the photograph are "Smokey" Meadows and Ronnie Barnes

Courtesy of Frank Witton

On passage to Hong Kong in HMS Westcott
J. A. Jolliffe  D/MX. 52106

Then it was on to Penang where Christmas was celebrated, the mess in common with the others was decorated with bunting and the menu supplemented. A present from the Captain, an unexpected one, two bottles of beer for each one of us. A generous act, particularly as apart from the rum issue the Royal Navy was dry as far as the lower deck was concerned.

HMS Vanessa, 1939

Christmas saw us in Dover at anchor. I went ashore to a dead town, no pubs open and nowhere to go. However Buxton and I were outside an army drill hall where there was a party starting when the officer in charge turned up to join in the Christmas dinner. He was a good friend of mine from my hockey playing days in Folkestone and we were invited inside and well dined and wined. We returned to our ship with a large bag of left overs for our mess shipmates.  The winter of 1939/40 was to be one of the coldest and stormiest for many years and convoy work in the North Atlantic was pretty grim

Den Lynch, Chef on HMS Verdun and the aircraft carrier, HMS Implaceable

I was an experienced chef who had worked at the posh Carlton and Ritz hotels and the fabulous Frascati Restaurant, and had also roughed it a lot with the boy scouts. The Verdun's officers could not believe their luck that they had a cook who could rise to any emergency on convoy. The Petty Officer Steward had been a valet in hotels, the rest of the gang were all great to work with. Most of our food came from the Elgin Farms on the Firth of Forth, so rationing was virtually non-existent.

That is where Lieutenant Prince Philip comes in
. He was on the Wallace at Rosyth in Scotland. The Coxswain warned me that the 'Jimmy' from the Wallace wanted me to change ships because of the extra functions held on the Wallace. The First Lieutenant put it to me that if I did not volunteer. I could be officially 'Shanghaied'. I assured him that, in that case I would lose all my inbred skill and become an embarrassment. He got the point, the decision was relayed immediately to the worried wardroom and the skipper, who would, until further notice enjoy his huge 'Convoy' breakfasts and the very best of 'West End' catering. Afternoon tea cakes, were tentatively suggested, but, please no 'fairy cakes', as they wouldn't go down well if the rest of the escort found out.

As Captain's Chef on the Implacable at Sydney in 1945 I should have provided him with a Xmas lunch but he had been invited to the Lord Mayor of Sydney's function, so I had nothing at all ready for him. At five o'clock the Captain's secretary sent for me. Evidently the Mayor, a few pints abaft the beam, had in the skippers words, insulted the King, the whole British Pacific Fleet and himself. He was returning to the ship post haste and required a proper Naval Christmas Dinner, but, I was warned, he particularly wanted his Xmas pudding. Now on being on very good terms with the ship's cook's for'd, they managed to get a good meal together, soup, turkey with the trimmings, lovely veg etc; but the only Christmas pudding they could get me was a hard round ball that had been left in the heater for hours. I feared the worst.

My watch lined up with heads bowed, when after the meal the Captain, sent for me. I knocked on his state-room door. "Enter" he said. I stood reverently to attention, "Good afternoon" I ventured. He slowly looked up. "Lynch" he said, "It is not a very good afternoon, neither was it a very good morning, as you have been told. I walked out leaving behind a very good meal. However I must say that I enjoyed your presentation. I will not ask where you got it from. But! Where the hell was my Christmas pudding. I had especially requested some. I was aware, he continued that Nelson had lost one eye and one arm, what I had on my plate, disguised with rum sauce, was something a bit more personnel and delicate. If he had lost the other one, Lady Hamilton would not have been privy to his peccadillo's. And history would have taken a different course". I apologised and said something about how one could learn a lot from one's mistakes. "And that goes for Nelson and that bloody Mayor of Sydney" the Skipper said. He thanked for my effort, and to the relief of my watch, I wasn't keel-hauled.  Such happening usually go unrecorded in the annals of Naval History. 

And finally a story about Christmas Decorations ...


My father, Petty Officer William Dodds, a telegraphist on HMS Marne when Hecla was torpedoed,  told me that on one of his ships they had a competition for the best Christmas decorated Mess. Each member of the mess donated some money towards the cost of the decor.
The two oldest members of the mess volunteered to go ashore to purchase the decorations. Some hours later, members of the mess were called on deck, they looked over the side and there laying in the bottom of a boat absolutely legless, were their two mess mates . One had a piece of tinsel the other one of those squeakers that you blow and all the money gone. The two articles were hung up in the mess. My father told me this taught him a lesson on selecting the right man for a job.


After the war was over ...

Christmas on HMS COrunnaChristmas on HMS Corunna
The youngest officer aboard was appointed "Captain for the Day" (left) and Santa Claus brought the Christmas mail (right)
Can anybody identify  the young officer promoted to Captain of the Day on HMS Corunna at Christmas 1956?
Photographs courtesy of Tim Lewin


"My father, Admiral of the Fleet Terence Thornton Lewin, Baron Lewin, KG, GCB, LVO, DSC (1920-99), was Commander Lewin in HMS Corunna at Malta in 1956/7. 

By the 20th December Corunna was back in Sliema Creek and Christmas was coming in a somewhat unusual way. Mail at that time came mostly by land to Sicily, and in the run-up to Christmas the mail steamer that brought it across to Malta went on strike. Lewin volunteered the Corunna for a mail run to Syracuse, and left at 1 am on 24 December. She picked up hundreds of bags of mail and returned to Malta at 5 pm, going into Grand Harbour with the leading seaman postman dressed as Father Christmas in a prominent position on the bridge. The fleet cheered, and got its Christmas mail and
Corunna was the most popular ship in the Mediterranean Fleet. 

I should add that in those days it was a tradition to give the youngest sailor in the ship the skipper's uniform to wear, sadly I do not have his name but someone out there must recognise him and know if he did well?"

Tim Lewin, son of Admiral T.T.L. Lewin RN,  World Naval Ships Forums


What does the New Year hold in store?


For HMS Venomous and her crew peace was just a matter of months away when the city of Loughborough sent this calendar to Lt Cdr Derek Lawson RNVR


Calendar 1945

HMS Venomous was adopted by Loughborough during Warships Week in 1942 and the Sea Cadet Unit in Loughborough was named TS Venomous after the elderly V & W destroyer on which my father, Lt(E) William Redvers Forster RNR served. On the 5 February 2012, exactly 70 years after Loughborough raised the money to adopt HMS Venomous during Warship Week, the buildings on the Grand Union Canal where the cadets of TS Venomous trained were destroyed by fire.



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Have you anything to contribute to this page about the War at Sea at Christmas?
And how it differed from Christmas in the Royal Navy when the country was at peace.


Please e-mail your ideas to Bill Forster at Holywell House Publishing
e-mail


The story of HMS The story of HMS Venomous is told by Bob Moore and Captain John Rodgaard USN (Ret) in
A Hard Fought Ship
  Buy the new hardback edition online for £35 post free in the UK
Take a look at the Contents Page and List of Illustrations

 


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